Assignment 1 HRPO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment 1 HRPO - Essay Example evolved throughout the years, from the emergence of industrialism to the era of scientific management movement and currently, the era of behavioral management movement. During the emergence of industrialism in the 19th century, inventions made it possible to invest in machinery that were better than having people do the same work manually. Management during this time was mainly concerned with increased output and workers were exploited. The era of scientific management movement followed, managers placed more emphasis on achieving maximum productivity scientifically. However, problems still came in since workers were still viewed as factors of production. The era of Behavioral management movement followed. Hawthorne studies revealed that rather than being formal structures, organizations are social networks, people also behave differently when they are aware of being observed and the nature of supervision affects the quality and quantity of work. According to Likert, a participative democratic system of management is the most effective. This is because workers have complete trust in their superiors making organizations very effective. The scientific method is significant in analyzing behavioral problems. Behavioral scientists make numerous contributions in human relations by conducting scientific and behavioral research. Human relations concerns continue to face challenges. Today, these challenges include managing knowledge workers, managing diversity and violence in the workplace, addressing concerns around ethics and social responsibility and adapting to international